{"id":795,"date":"2017-06-28T12:19:27","date_gmt":"2017-06-28T10:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/?page_id=795"},"modified":"2018-10-04T16:05:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-04T14:05:53","slug":"aroma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/en\/produits\/aroma\/","title":{"rendered":"Aromatherapy"},"content":{"rendered":"

–This article is not available in english–<\/p>\n

\"\"L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie utilise les huiles essentielles extraites des plantes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par distillation \u00e0 la vapeur d\u2019eau. Les huiles essentielles<\/strong> sont des substances odorantes volatiles produites par certaines plantes, dites aromatiques.<\/p>\n

L\u2019utilisation des huiles essentielles remonte \u00e0 plusieurs si\u00e8cles, l\u2019invention de l\u2019alambic par un alchimiste persan datant du X\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.\u00a0L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie scientifique est apparue au XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle par l\u2019\u00e9tude des principes actifs.<\/p>\n

Durant le XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les connaissances se sont encore affin\u00e9es avec la notion de ch\u00e9motype<\/strong>, c-\u00e0-d. qu\u2019une m\u00eame esp\u00e8ce de plante peut d\u00e9velopper des mol\u00e9cules biochimiques diff\u00e9rentes en fonction de son terroir (sol, climat, altitude\u2026)
\nExemple\u00a0:
\n– \u00a0 romarin \u00e0 1,8-cin\u00e9ole originaire d\u2019Espagne
\n– \u00a0 romarin \u00e0 camphre, originaire du Sud de la France
\n– \u00a0 romarin \u00e0 verb\u00e9none, originaire de Corse<\/p>\n

\"\"Fabrication
\n<\/u>Les huiles essentielles sont obtenues par distillation<\/strong> \u00e0 la vapeur d\u2019eau, \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un alambic.
\nLa vapeur ayant servi \u00e0 la distillation sera utilis\u00e9e sous forme d\u2019hydrolat ou eau florale<\/strong> (hydrolath\u00e9rapie) comme par exemple l\u2019eau de fleur d\u2019oranger ou l\u2019eau de rose.
\nCertaines \u00ab\u00a0huiles essentielles\u00a0\u00bb ne sont pas extraites par distillation mais bien par expression, on les appelle alors \u00ab\u00a0essences\u00a0<\/strong>\u00bb. Il s\u2019agit des essences d\u2019\u00e9corce d\u2019agrumes (citron, mandarine, orange, bergamote\u2026)<\/p>\n

\"\"L\u2019extraction des huiles essentielles est tr\u00e8s on\u00e9reuse car il faut de grandes quantit\u00e9s de plantes pour obtenir 1 litre d\u2019huile essentielle (en moyenne 35 kg, mais dans le cas extr\u00eame de la rose de Damas, il faut 4 tonnes de p\u00e9tales pour 1 kg d\u2019huile essentielle).
\nUtilisation
\n<\/u>Les huiles essentielles, selon les cas, s\u2019utilisent par voie cutan\u00e9e (usage externe), a\u00e9rienne (diffusion, inhalation, olfaction) ou parfois par voie orale (usage interne).
\nLes huiles essentielles sont constitu\u00e9es de plusieurs centaines de mol\u00e9cules diff\u00e9rentes, ce sont des compos\u00e9s tr\u00e8s complexes, ce qui explique leur large spectre d\u2019action. Elles peuvent avoir des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s bact\u00e9ricides, antiseptiques, calmantes,\u2026
\nCependant, cette richesse et cette concentration de mol\u00e9cules peuvent pr\u00e9senter certains dangers<\/em>. Elles peuvent \u00eatre irritantes, allergisantes, toxiques \u00e0 fortes doses ou sur de longues p\u00e9riodes. Il est donc n\u00e9cessaire de s\u2019adresser \u00e0 des professionnels afin d\u2019avoir un conseil avis\u00e9 au moment de l\u2019achat.<\/p>\n

Les noms vernaculaires des plantes pouvant parfois pr\u00eater \u00e0 confusion, ou un genre de plante pouvant compter plusieurs esp\u00e8ces (ex\u00a0: lavande vraie, lavande aspic, lavande papillon), il est utile de conna\u00eetre le nom latin et le ch\u00e9motype de l\u2019huile essentielle<\/strong> recherch\u00e9e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

–This article is not available in english– L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie utilise les huiles essentielles extraites des plantes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par distillation \u00e0 la vapeur d\u2019eau. Les huiles essentielles sont des substances odorantes volatiles produites par certaines plantes, dites aromatiques. L\u2019utilisation des huiles essentielles remonte \u00e0 plusieurs si\u00e8cles, l\u2019invention de l\u2019alambic par un alchimiste persan datant du X\u00e8me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":488,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-795","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAromatherapy - DESMECHT Herbalist in Brussels - Natural solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aromatherapy - DESMECHT Herbalist in Brussels - Natural solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"–This article is not available in english– L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie utilise les huiles essentielles extraites des plantes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par distillation \u00e0 la vapeur d\u2019eau. Les huiles essentielles sont des substances odorantes volatiles produites par certaines plantes, dites aromatiques. L\u2019utilisation des huiles essentielles remonte \u00e0 plusieurs si\u00e8cles, l\u2019invention de l\u2019alambic par un alchimiste persan datant du X\u00e8me […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DESMECHT Herbalist in Brussels - Natural solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/herbodesmecht\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-10-04T14:05:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/aroma4-300x300.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/\",\"name\":\"Aromatherapy - DESMECHT Herbalist in Brussels - Natural solutions\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/aroma4-300x300.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-28T10:19:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-10-04T14:05:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/aroma4-300x300.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/aroma4-300x300.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Producten\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Aromatherapie\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/\",\"name\":\"DESMECHT Herbalist in Brussels - Natural solutions\",\"description\":\"Natural Solutions\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"DESMECHT\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-DESMECHT.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Logo-DESMECHT.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":254,\"caption\":\"DESMECHT\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/herbodesmecht\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Aromatherapy - DESMECHT Herbalist in Brussels - Natural solutions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.desmecht.com\/nl\/produits\/aroma\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Aromatherapy - DESMECHT Herbalist in Brussels - Natural solutions","og_description":"–This article is not available in english– L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie L\u2019aromath\u00e9rapie utilise les huiles essentielles extraites des plantes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par distillation \u00e0 la vapeur d\u2019eau. Les huiles essentielles sont des substances odorantes volatiles produites par certaines plantes, dites aromatiques. 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